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Supernatural - On Guilt and Growth

Oct 17, 2011

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We got a good helping of guilt and angst dropped on us over the past two episodes. Raising issues is supposed to make you feel better, but somehow things feel heavier now than they did two weeks ago. We had a new lie added on the piles of lies from the Winchesters’ past, but that’s not all. On the one hand we saw Dean, who has been drowning in guilt and depression, possibly gaining some awareness about all of the unnecessary guilt he carries around. But what this episode highlighted for me was just how far still he is from solving his core issues. On the other hand we have Sam, who says Hell acted as a kind of catharsis in washing away his guilt. He seems well pulled together – a little too together considering he was shooting at walls and considering suicide just two episodes ago. So that brings me back to Dean’s comment about waiting for the other shoe to drop and wondering if I was too quick to judge Dean for not trusting Sam’s assurances that everything was OK.
Dean’s story
I’ve finally figured out why I sometimes have problems with relating to Dean. It’s not that I object to the angst or the guilt that he carries around. It’s that he shows feelings of guilt for all of the wrong things. There seems to be layer upon layer of guilt with Dean, and he’s scratching at some surface issues – some of which aren’t even his fault – and not even looking at the bigger issues.
There’s good guilt and there’s bad guilt. Good (or healthy) guilt stems from something the person should feel some remorse about. It forces a person to reexamine their decisions and grow. Bad guilt serves no positive purpose – it stems from things that really aren’t the person’s fault, and just serves to weigh a person down. In this past episode, when Osiris was judging the guilt that lies in Dean’s heart, he pulled up two examples of bad guilt and a third (not confirmed, but I’m assuming it was Amy) that I would categorize as good guilt.
The first two – Jo and Sam – I’m calling bad guilt because the issues raised were not Dean’s fault. Dean was always a good friend to Jo and he couldn’t, and shouldn’t, have stopped for her from hunting. He can’t make other people’s decisions for them, and it’s wrong to suggest that he should try. Sam also chose willingly to come back into the hunting life after Jessica was killed. Dean may have wanted that, but that didn’t stop it from being Sam’s decision. The third – Amy – is something Dean should feel guilty about and should learn from. I’m not talking about whether it was right or wrong to kill her. I’m talking about lying to Sam who has been not only his brother but his best friend through all of the craziness of their lives. In the case of Amy, guilt should forced Dean to take a closer look at his motivations and hopefully give him a better understanding of what leads to his mistakes.
The fact that Dean can’t seem to bring himself to look too closely at his mistakes seems to be because he is so weighed down by the bad guilt that he can’t even face the good guilt. And Dean has made mistakes that need closer examination. Even though I said that Sam getting back hunting wasn’t Dean’s fault, Dean selling his soul to bring Sam back from the dead in season 2 was wrong. Sam’s death was tragic but it was natural. Dean used his knowledge of the supernatural to break the laws that govern the natural order, which led to a chain of events that ended with Sam in Lucifer's cage. Dean knew how John’s decision to sell his soul had affected him, and he chose to do the same to Sam without apology. Dean’s role as torturer in Hell is also something that Dean needs to closely examine. I’m sympathetic as to how Dean got to the place where he was torturing people, but there has to be residual guilt from that experience, and I can’t believe burying it is doing Dean any good.
Where did all of this misplaced guilt start? It obviously ties back somehow to his mother’s death and his upbringing by John. For Dean to really delve into these issues, he’s going to need to have a lot more self-awareness than what we’ve ever seen from him – probably years of psychotherapy – and I have my doubts that the writers will take this that far. In the end we’ll probably get a band-aid – enough to push this issue from the foreground to background – but not enough to make it believable that Dean has really changed 30 years of his patterns of thinking.
Sam’s story
Sam said in this past episode that he’s not feeling the heavy guilt anymore after having paid his dues in Hell. We are seeing Sam start to forgive himself, which is all well and good, except for the fact that guilt was never really Sam’s main problem.
Unlike Dean, Sam didn’t start off in the earlier seasons being overburdened by guilt. Sam seemed to get it early on that John’s problems were John’s and not Sam’s to internalize. The flashback scenes from A Very Supernatural Christmas were very telling. John disappoints the boys by not coming home for Christmas. Dean takes on responsibility for John’s failures by trying to cover for him and telling Sam that John is a hero. Sam sees it differently. He knows John is at fault and he gives the present he planned to give to John to Dean instead.
Unlike Dean, Sam always had some sense of self-esteem and in the earlier seasons believed he was worthy of a happy future. He had faith. He didn’t want to grow old as a hunter. He went to college. He ate salads, which implies he’s taking care of his body for his retirement years. Sam’s journey hasn’t been about misplaced guilt. It’s been about understanding the evil inside him. His need in season two to save everyone wasn’t about making up for some wrong. It was about proving that monsters can choose good over evil, and that Sam could come out on the side of good even though he believed he had a monster inside himself.
Sam’s redemption arc didn’t start until season 5, and it wasn’t misplaced, despite the fact he was tricked. Sam had given into the evil inside himself, which led to Lucifer being released from his cage. Both Winchesters have always had a strong sense of personal responsibility, and Sam needed to fix what he had broken. He did that by getting Lucifer back into his cage, so his debt was paid.
We saw what appeared to be more guilt from Sam in season 6’s Unforgiven, when Sam comes to understand that he did some really bad things when he was soulless. But even then, Sam’s guilt wasn’t misplaced. At the time I was among those who argued it wasn’t Sam’s fault, but Sam’s point of view was that it was him – at least part of him – and Sam might have not been wrong. This wasn’t a case of Sam feeling guilty over someone else’s actions, this was a case of him taking ownership of his own, even if he was impaired at the time. I also think a big part of Sam’s compulsion to find out what he had done when he was soulless stems back to Sam’s need to understand himself, which includes the evil demon blood part of himself. Sam’s journey has been about coming to understand his many sides and reconciling them.
Sam now seems to have accepted his dark “freak” side, so the question is now, what does that mean for Sam? Season 1 Sam was a person who was feeling the effects of the demon blood but didn’t understand why he was angry. Season 2 Sam was beginning to understand that he had a monster inside himself and was doing everything in his power to repress it. Season 3 Sam was overwhelmed by fear of Dean dying and was entertaining the thought of following Ruby’s advice to use the monster side to achieve his goal, which was to save Dean. Season 4 Sam was a man who had given into following the path suggested by Ruby. He believed he could turn that power into good and was committed to seeing it through. Season 5 Sam was a person who fully recognized the evil and was back to repressing it and atoning for his actions. Season 6 Sam was fractured into different pieces. Season 7 Sam is finally back together again and for the first time at peace with his freak/monster side. So I’m guessing that’s where Sam’s story is headed this season. Sam’s guilt arc was ended so quickly because it was never really his story. Sam’s story is now about integrating Winchester and the Lucifer sides of himself in a controlled way.
I love how self-assured Sam looks right now, but I’m a little nervous about the extremely rapid healing curve, the fact that Lucifer is still whispering to Sam but we can’t hear what he’s saying anymore, and that Dean’s gut reaction was that it would turn bad. But I have to trust Sam’s judgment too. Sam’s comment, “I might be a freak, but that's not the same thing as dangerous,” may give us the best hint as to where this is heading.

27 comments:

  1. I posted a lot after these past two episodes - a lot of gut reactions and in some cases angry ones - but I found as I started writing about it and thinking about it more my opinions shifted a little.  Anyway, this a different viewpoint which I decided to share for the sake of discussion.  Feel free to argue and pull it apart.

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  2. No arguments from me; this is a well-written explanation of my own views about the Winchester brothers. Excellent work.

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  3. Very insightful article. 
    It reflects some of my own opinions that I have been harbouring since the whole "guilt" thing was brought up in "Defending Your Life".

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  4. You won't find any arguments from me.  Dean 's guilt has always been misplaced.  I would dearly love to see one good writer go back in depth and find the causes.   Maybe someone, like Rebecca Desertine, could write another novel and give us some answer to this.  She works with the writers and is Kripke's assistant.  She wrote Swap Meat.  Her second was fantastic.  She knows the characters better then most of the SPN writers do. I would just like to see Dean on the way to healing.  I know you can't do it all in one episode.  But SPN needs a psychotherapist who works with hunters.  

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  5. I always thought that a hunter psychaitrist would make a shit ton of money. All hunters need a good therapist who knows they aren't crazy when they start talking about monsters.

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  6. I'm thinking Dean's big secret might be something that goes back to childhood that was the root of all this guilt. Like maybe he showed YED where they kept the spare key. Kidding of course, but these newer layers seem less important in the larger scheme of things than getting to the root of why Dean feels he needs to be responsible for everyone else's decisions.

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  7. Thanks! Glad you liked it.

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  8. I'd pity that psychiatrist. I'd guess hunters would make very difficult patients.

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  9. Thanks! Care to share your thoughts?

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  10. I´ve been wondering if things haven´t change so much if Dean hadn´t made the deal to bring Sam alive. I mean Jake would be alive and he would have opened the Devil´s gate and started leading his demon army. Dean haven´t gone to hell so I guess they would have needed someone else to break the first seal, but Jake could have broken the last by killing Lilith. Then Lucifer would have risen and if Sam needed to be his vessel then he could have bring Sam alive. I mean he said he can do it in ep 5.3 or smthing. Then things would been kinda same.

    If you understood what I said congratulations. My english skills sucks...

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  11. Excellent analysis examining each brothers' sources of guilt. I love the concept of Dean having both bad guilt and good guilt as many of us do but being completely overwhelmed by his "bad guilt". Hopefully Dean will take Jo's "sentencing advice" (and Sam's testimony) to heart and begin to leave some of his bad guilt behind him. 

    Like you, I  don't think "we're done" with Sam's Cage experience, and I'm waiting as Dean said for the shoe to drop. Four episodes in and Sam is coping just honky dory - I doubt it and I would be massively disappointed in the writers if they totally drop Sam's Cage trauma completely for the rest of the show's run. 

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  12. I don't think Jake would have gotten far because everything with Lucifer was Sam's destiny, not Jake's. But things get confusing when you start bringing destiny into a discussion about choice and guilt. In theory, there should be no guilt if you believe in destiny since no one can control anything.

    My answer wasn't very clear. Personally I like it when shows have choice and consequence rather than destiny. If destiny wasn't a factor here, at some point Lucifer's plan would have failed because Jake wasn't his vessel.

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  13. One of the things I'm still waiting for is to hear sbout Sam's experience in his own words. I want to know how much and what he remembers. How did his soul get separated from his body, and how could Cas have not known that he didn't have the soul? I have a lot of questions still.

    Cas, when he was trying to trap Raphael, said there remains an open phone line between an angel and his vessel. I'm wondering if that's really what is going on here with Lucifer. There's still a lot they can do with Sam's hell experience.

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  14. Great article. I completely agree With everything you've said here.
    I think deans guilt has gotten to such an awful level that it has gotten his own episode about it. I just want him to at least start to deal with. At least admit it to sam, so that we can start to move forward

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  15. I agree with you. If Dean can start talking about it, that might be a start.

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  16. I think that this is an accurate description of how the boys feel in the situations that they are in. Osiris should come and visit me because I have been dealing with so much guilt for most of this year, it is unbelievable! It does not appear to be getting much better either. It is all of the could haves and should haves that have occurred since February that I have to live with forever. Life is certainly not fair, but it all depends on how you get through it and accept it for what it is that really matters. I am trying, but it has been most difficult.

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  17. I was thinking about what Lucifer said in the second episode: 'You can't torture someone who has nothing left for you to take away'. Maybe that's why Lucifer (even though he is not real) decided to step back and let Sam recover a bit, to take away everything again.

    I'm still doubting if Lucifer is only a hallucination. In season 5 I believe something was said about an angel 'keeping the telephoneline open' with his vessel. Sam still said yes to Lucifer, and is still his vessel, even though Lucifer is in hell. Maybe he is able to keep contact with his vessel. But why he would do that is still the question...

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  18. I'm sorry to hear things have been difficult for you.  I think what you said about getting through it and accepting it for what it is important.  It's what Dean hasn't been able to do very well.

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  19. If this is just a mental break, than I'm hoping that Sam doesn't have another relapse.  But like you, I suspect that Sam might be still be connected in some way to the actual Lucifer.  I'm hoping that if the writers choose to extend out this hallucination part of Sam's experience then it's going somewhere - whether that means having a significant impact on Sam's character or tying it into the plot somehow.

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  20. I agree that Dean has an extremely low self-esteem, but the thing I'm struggling with is not why Dean has guilt about the things that he is directly tied to, but how he got to believe that he was responsible for all of the people around him and the decisions they make as well.  I love that Dean is a protective older brother to Sam, but we've seen this carried to an unhealthy extent - to the point where Dean feels that protecting Sam (even as an adult) is his "job" and if something happens to Sam, than Dean has failed.  Dean's had a lot of problems recognizing Sam's right to grow up and start making his own decisions, and as Lisa pointed out, Dean's decision to bring back Sam from the dead was very unhealthy.

    Dean seems to be displaying these overly protective behaviors not just toward Sam but toward other people as well.  His admission in this past episode that he felt that he should have stopped Jo from becoming a hunter was one example.  Why would he think that that decision lied with him and not with Jo?  Some short-term guilt after Jo's death is understandable, but apparently he's still feeling it two years later and still believing that he should have stopped Jo. Another was Dean's decision to erase Lisa's memories without giving her a choice about it.  He just made the decision for her even though she's another adult.  One of the issues with the Amy decision, aside from the lying, is that Dean didn't respect Sam's decision as a hunter as equal to his own.  He felt he was justified in overriding Sam's decision just because he didn't agree. Dean seemed to feel that if Amy killed again, the responsibility would rest not with Sam but with Dean. Finally, there was Dean's comments about Cas being a "child" and Dean not respecting Cas's right to make his own decisions enough to even hear him out.  And yes, I realize there was great risk with Cas's plan, but there was great risk in the alternative too, and Cas's plan was no crazier than a lot of the plans the Winchesters have gone with (such as Sam saying yes to Lucifer hoping he could overpower him).  From what we've seen, if Cas hadn't felt like all of his friends hadn't turned against him and gone on his power trip, but instead had promptly returned the souls has he had originally planned, then his plan might have been the best one. But Dean wouldn't even listen to it, and instead addressed Cas as a child - telling Cas to trust his judgment, just because.

    I agree that the difference in Sam's Hell - that he wasn't made to become a torturer - would affect him differently and he would more likely find it cathartic, but I still feel like there's something else going on here, given Sam's extremely rapid recovery.  Bobby keeps beating us over the head with the question, "Why is he even still standing?", and Sam seemed too focused in this past episode considering that, guilt aside, he still a lot of post-trauma baggage to deal with.

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  21. I think the hunter psychiatrist would be an even bigger thankless job because we all forgot how hunters get their money (illegally) and spend most of the time being dirty poor

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  22. John knew Mary died because she went into Sam's nursery which means whatevr killed her had been after Sam. He wasn't obsessed with finding Mary's killer but in fact protecting his children from whatever murdered their mother. He knew whatever was in the nursery that nigth wanted Sam. If Mary hadnt interupted what might it have done to Sam, perhaps Dean? Dean's always been his father's son, a guardian angel who sacrfices for others. Even as a little boy he told Sam dad was a hero because he believed it and to reassure Sam John would stop the monsters intent on hurting Sam. He wanted Sam to believe John would be there when he needed him and he was. He may not have been there when Sam wanted him but he was there when Sam needed him.

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  23. John knew Mary died because she went into Sam's nursery which means whatevr killed her had been after Sam. He wasn't obsessed with finding Mary's killer but in fact protecting his children from whatever murdered their mother. He knew whatever was in the nursery that nigth wanted Sam. If Mary hadnt interupted what might it have done to Sam, perhaps Dean? Dean's always been his father's son, a guardian angel who sacrfices for others. Even as a little boy he told Sam dad was a hero because he believed it and to reassure Sam John would stop the monsters intent on hurting Sam. He wanted Sam to believe John would be there when he needed him and he was. He may not have been there when Sam wanted him but he was there when Sam needed him.

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  24. I'm thinking Dean's big secret might be something that goes back to childhood that was the root of all this guilt. Like maybe he showed YED where they kept the spare key. Kidding of course, but these newer layers seem less important in the larger scheme of things than getting to the root of why Dean feels he needs to be responsible for everyone else's decisions.

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  25. Thanks! Care to share your thoughts?

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  26. I´ve been wondering if things haven´t change so much if Dean hadn´t made the deal to bring Sam alive. I mean Jake would be alive and he would have opened the Devil´s gate and started leading his demon army. Dean haven´t gone to hell so I guess they would have needed someone else to break the first seal, but Jake could have broken the last by killing Lilith. Then Lucifer would have risen and if Sam needed to be his vessel then he could have bring Sam alive. I mean he said he can do it in ep 5.3 or smthing. Then things would been kinda same.

    If you understood what I said congratulations. My english skills sucks...

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  27. I think a huge part of why Dean feels how he feels is that, as Bobby once said, he's got a very low opinion of himself. He might look all confident and cool on the outside, but the truth is, his self esteem is pretty much zero. He takes the blame for everything on himself, it just seems like he doesn't want to blame others. It's just how he is. The selflessness is a huge part of what makes me love him so much, but it also makes it hard to watch all his struggles.

    There is one more thing. Sam's hell experience might really have been cathartic for him - as much as I believe we're far from resolving his post-Cage trauma issues, I am ready to believe he does not feel guilt anymore, because he has suffered so much himself. Maybe he just sees the world differently after all he's been through. The important difference is the one between Sam and Dean's hell experiences. Sam's might have been cathartic, but Dean's has just added an enormous new guilt to all the crap he'd already been carying.

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